Endometriosis is one of the most painful disorders which involves a tissue growing out of the uterus. It is commonly observed that endometriosis doesn’t usually spread beyond the pelvic region and mostly affects the pelvic tissue lining, ovaries, and the fallopian tubes. In this condition the endometrial-tissue thickens, disintegrates and bleeds during a menstrual cycle, however, since it doesn’t get an escape route it gets accumulated. It is in this phase where the endometriomas form. Although effective ways of treating endometriosis are widely available, it may sometimes cause unbearable pain during periods along with causing infertility issues.
Apart from certain exercises such as pelvic, which can also be associated with periods, not so often, something more severe can be associated with the complications of endometriosis, however, here are some of the most commonly observed symptoms for endometriosis:
Dysmenorrhea: This condition is characterized by painful menstrual periods which may develop into pelvic cramps, pain in the abdomen and / or lower back.
Pain during intercourse is a common observation in those suffering from endometriosis.
Experiencing pain in times of urination and bowel movements. These symptoms may also accompany a menstrual period.
Intermenstrual bleeding is also quite common in case of endometriosis.
The best gynaecology hospital in Mysore has also observed that most cases of endometriosis are diagnosed in patients who are actually seeking treatment for infertility.
Experiencing fatigue, nausea, constipation, or bloating may be common occurrences as per the best gynaecology hospital in Pune.
While pain is definitely an indicator, the severity of endometriosis can't be assessed from the pain alone. Sometimes even a mild endometriosis can cause excessive pain or even the other way around.
Causes of endometriosis:
Retrograde menstruation: In this condition the menstrual blood tends to flow back reversing its course. This blood contains the endometrial cells which then further stick to the pelvic lining and keep getting pooled with each menstrual cycle.
Peritoneal cells transformation: As part of the widely accepted induction theory, it is believed that factors such as immunity and hormones lead to the transformation of peritoneal cells. These peritoneal cells, then house the abdomen’s inner lining developing into endometrial-like cells.
Transformation of the embryonic cell: This condition is associated with the release of estrogen hormone which is solely responsible for the transformation. This condition is most likely to occur during the phase of puberty.
Surgical scar: Post-surgical phases, especially after a C-section or a hysterectomy, can lead to the development of endometrial-like cells.
Endometrial cell transport: The blood vessels or tissue fluid (lymphatic) system may transport endometrial cells to the other parts of the body.
Immune system disorder: As the name suggests, this condition is associated with the abnormalities / ailments of the immune system. A fragile / frail immune system may not be able to effectively identify an endometrial-like tissue and hence, hinder its growth in the surrounding regions of the uterus.
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